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FATF Update February 2026 Plenary: Key Highlights

FATF Update February 2026

On 13th February, the Financial Action Task Force published the outcomes of its February 2026 Plenary, including updates to jurisdictions under increased monitoring, commonly referred to as the grey list. The FATF update follows the October 2025 review cycle and reflects FATF’s latest assessment of technical compliance and effectiveness across AML and CFT frameworks.

As of February 2026:

  • Countries added to the grey list: Kuwait, Papua New Guinea
  • Jurisdictions remaining under increased monitoring: Algeria, Angola, Bolivia, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Cote D’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Haiti, Kenya, Kuwait, Lao PDR, Lebanon, Monaco, Namibia, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, South Sudan, Syria, Venezuela, Vietnam, Virgin Islands (UK), Yemen

The following developments emerged as the most consequential outcomes of the Plenary discussions:

  • The Plenary discussed and approved a paper on cyber-enabled fraud, formally recognising its escalating global impact and commitment to sustained focus over the coming years
  • Delegates approved two significant virtual asset reports: one addressing regulatory gaps exploited by offshore Virtual Asset Service Providers, and another analysing emerging risks linked to stablecoins and unhosted wallets
  • Members agreed the ‘Strategic Priorities’ for 2026-208, setting forward an agenda and approved the appointment of Mr Giles Thomson of the United Kingdom as FATF President for the 2026-28 term

In the article below, we break down what has changed and the action steps regulated firms must take immediately:

Understanding Increased Monitoring

When the FATF places a country under increased monitoring, it identifies deficiencies in the jurisdiction’s framework to combat money laundering, terrorist financing, and proliferation financing. The country commits to an agreed action plan with defined timelines.

 
Although increased monitoring is not as bad as a sanction, financial markets treat it as a risk indicator. Global banks typically respond by recalibrating country risk rating, strengthening enhanced due diligence, and reviewing correspondent banking exposure. Multinational firms often reassess their onboarding protocols and transaction monitoring thresholds in response. For regulated entities, the announcement requires immediate attention and documented analysis.

FATF Update Review Parameters

FATF’s International Cooperation Review Group evaluates jurisdictions based on:

  • Technical compliance rating under FATF Recommendations
  • Effectiveness across the 11 immediate outcomes
  • Multiple non-compliant or partially compliant ratings
  • Low effectiveness scores in key areas
  • Deficiencies with potential cross-border impact
  • Commitment to an action plan with defined timelines

Countries Added to the Grey List in February 2026

The recent FATF update confirms that the following jurisdictions have been added to the grey list:

  • Kuwait
  • Papua New Guinea

According to the February 2026 Plenary outcomes, FATF identified deficiencies in areas such as beneficial ownership transparency, supervisory effectiveness, sanctions implementation, financial intelligence unit capability, and enforcement metrics. In recent years, many jurisdictions have undertaken significant legislative reform, and these developments are visible and often commendable.

Countries under Increased Monitoring

Under the recent FATF update, the following countries were added/remain on the list of jurisdictions under increased monitoring:

  1. Algeria
  2. Angola
  3. Bolivia
  4. Bulgaria
  5. Cameroon
  6. Côte D’Ivoire
  7. Democratic Republic of Congo
  8. Haiti
  9. Kenya
  10. Kuwait
  11. Lao PDR
  12. Lebanon
  13. Monaco
  14. Namibia
  15. Nepal
  16. Papua New Guinea
  17. South Sudan
  18. Syria
  19. Venezuela
  20. Vietnam
  21. Virgin Islands (UK)
  22. Yemen

What February 2026 Reveals: The Era of Demonstrable Effectiveness

February 2026 outcomes reinforce a direction that has been building for several evaluation cycles. In this cycle, the FATF appears to be emphasising:

  • Demonstrable effectiveness rather than focus on technical drafting alone
  • Functional and verifiable beneficial ownership transparency
  • Proliferation financing controls aligned with international obligations
  • Timely and consistent sanctions implementation

A 30-Day Response Framework for Regulated Entities

The release of an updated grey list should trigger a structured internal review.

Within the first 30 days, regulated firms should:

  • Update enterprise-wide risk assessment to reflect the revised FATF position
  • Reassess exposure to affected jurisdictions across customers, intermediaries, and transaction flows
  • Activate enhanced due diligence protocols where risk reclassification warrants escalation
  • Reassess correspondent banking and cross-border relationships connected to affected jurisdictions
  • Document board and senior management awareness
  • Adjust transaction monitoring parameters where appropriate
  • Review sanctions screening controls in light of any proliferation financing emphasis

FATF List Changes, but the Standard Does Not

Anyone who has followed the FATF cycles over the past decade will recognise the pattern. The language is careful, but expectations are not. This FATF update reinforces a supervisory climate that is increasingly empirical. The global AML framework has moved beyond policy declarations. Sanctions controls must function consistently. Investigators must progress beyond initial announcements. Institutions that treat FATF updates as important events will be better positioned to demonstrate governance maturity and regulatory compliance.

Picture of Arjun Mohan
Arjun Mohan

Arjun is the Co-founder and CEO of Citadel, where he leads the company’s vision across technology, business, and regulations. He brings over a decade of experience in building and scaling technology ventures. Arjun holds a B.Tech. in Information Technology and a Master’s in Management, supported by his certification as a Financial Crime Specialist, an uncommon combination that allows him to balance innovation with regulatory requirements.

Having advised leading banks and financial institutions on digital solutions and compliance technology, Citadel continues to grow with an ambition.